The Difficulty of Assessing Musical Performance Essay

The difficulty of assessing musical performance Musical Performance poses many difficulties in terms of assessment. In a maths exam there is typically one answer to a problem but there are many ways to perform a Beethoven symphony, a contemporary song, a traditional tune or a jazz piece. Obviously basic concepts for a musical performance must be observed but each individual’s interpretation is likely to be different. Therefore one person’s assessment of a performance may differ to another’s. As a result a list of specific dimensions of the performance needs to be set up in order to achieve consensus and to avoid subjectivity. By following these guidelines an accurate and concise assessment can be made. There are various factors that†¦show more content†¦For instance a pianist may suit a great hall, a traditional musician may suit a more laid back atmosphere such as cultural centre and a band performance may suit a pub setting or a large concert venue. However as a performer you have to learn to be flexible with your approach and adapt to any scenario you may encounter. There will also be occasions when you will have to perform to an audience who are not familiar with your genre of music and you may have to give a greater introduction to your performance than what may be necessary if you where performing to followers of your genre of music. If the piece is regularly heard less time can be spent introducing the actual piece and instead try and give the audience something new to think about such as something they never knew about the piece or the composer. You could talk about the concepts that initially drew you to perform the piece or if it was a piece you composed you coul d tell the story of the piece and how it came about. Performing is much more than just putting together a set of pieces. Challenging programmes can expand the musical expectations of the audience and can be very fulfilling but yet challenging at the same time. It would be easier for the performer to program a performance with common favourites but that may not be artistically fulfilling. However, on the other hand, it would not be advisable to programme a performance ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Alfred Binet And Lewis Terman On Intelligence Testing1696 Words   |  7 PagesAlfred Binet and Lewis Terman on their approaches to intelligence testing there are some similarities amongst the two. One such similarity would be regarding content. Alfred Binet’s approach to intelligence testing consisted of tests that ranged in difficulty levels from easy to hard. These tests required one to demonstrate his or her own cognitive ability, decision making, and verbal skills. Lewis Terman’s approach to intelligence testing was an upd ated version of Binet’s. Terman also used cognitiveRead MoreMy Pre Conference With Mrs. Andruska818 Words   |  4 Pagesclass through multiple activity transitions and frequent praise. Mrs. Andruska stressed to me that she would be assessing her students’ understanding of the material being conveyed through student performance. Students in her classes demonstrate their understand by clapping, singing, stomping, and dancing, therefore demonstrating their level of understanding as related to the musical concepts she is teaching. When we discussed how things have been going in Mrs. Andruska’s 1st grade general musicRead MoreIntellectual Power624 Words   |  3 Pagescomprehension, vocabulary etc. The results of these tests identified children who may have had some problems or difficulties in school (Bee amp; Boyd, 2012, p.167). Since that period, the measuring of intelligence has drastically changed. The most widely accepted method of assessing intellectual power is a standardized test called the intelligent quotient, or IQ test. The IQ test is a performance test that ranks an individual’s intelligence based on a score generated from tests results. This score comparesRead MoreCognitive Development: Multiple Intelligences1536 Words   |  7 Pagesin skills in areas not measured through tradition IQ tests (Arnett, 2013). 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How learning to play an instrumentRead MoreIntelligence Of Intelligence And Intelligence1297 Words   |  6 PagesGardner maintained that it is comprised of seven components: musical, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical, linguistic, spatial, interpersonal, naturalist, existential, and intrapersonal (Gardner s Multiple Intelligences.). We measure these intelligences through tests. Mainly known as intelligence testing, IQs are gathered from certain tests that measure the 7 components of intelligence. Intelligence testing is a method for assessing an individual s mental aptitudes and comparing them withRead More Analysis of Accuracy of MidYIS Tests Essay2013 Words   |  9 Pageseducators, are tested at GCSE. Certain fundamental skills required for success at GCSE Music cannot be tested in the MidYIS tests, and I would suggest that a combination of MidYIS-type testing, musical intelligence assessment and some measure of the amount and quality of musical experience gained before embarking on the GCSE course would serve as a much more relevant indicator of likely success, and a more appropriate baseline from which to measure value added. HoweverRead MoreUnderstanding the Principles and Practices of Assessment Learner Assignment3161 Words   |  13 Pagescarried out within a work based learning setting. Ecclestone goes onto explain that the standards or scales can take many forms. All however will involve measuring against on of three things, an absolute criteria, performance related to a cohort or group, the learners own previous performance.(Gray2001p46) The process of assessment begins before enrolment has even occurred with the submission of a application form or in the case of my teaching subject music, some form of audition. As well as the studentRead MoreThe Discover Assessment Curriculum Development Model1284 Words   |  6 Pageswith diverse abilities, strengths, and goals (FULLY MET) In 1993, Maker created DISCOVER to embrace Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligence and designed curriculum for â€Å"individual(s) willingness and ability to meet real challenges and resolve difficulties in his or her personal, academic, and professional environments in new and different but highly effective ways† (Maker, 2009, p. 254). The main goal of this curriculum model was to build on a student s’ strength in problem solving and creativityRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Using Technology Into Preschool Classroom1321 Words   |  6 Pagesin the preschool classroom not only brings advantages and disadvantages to children’s development and their family involvement, but also changes the way of teaching and offers a different method of assessing student. On the one hand, technology not only can foster children’s performance skills, but also creates an interesting and motivating classroom environment. It is an effective way that allows students to understand concepts by using tech tools for visualizing and modeling. Professor

Child Labour - 7466 Words

CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR †¢ Poverty †¢ Parental illiteracy †¢ Tradition of making children learn the family skills †¢ Absence of universal compulsory Primary education †¢ Social apathy and tolerance of child labour †¢ Ignorance of the parents about the adverse consequences of Child labour †¢ Ineffective enforcement of the legal provisions pertaining to child labour †¢ Non-availability of and non-accessibility to schools †¢ Irrelevant and non-attractive school curriculum †¢ Employers prefer children as they constitute cheap labour and they are not able to organize themselves against exploitation. Causes of Child Labour Some common causes of child labor are poverty, parental illiteracy, social apathy, ignorance, lack of education and exposure,†¦show more content†¦India is the largest example of a nation plagued by the problem of child labour. Estimates cite figures of between 60 and 115 million working children in India -- the highest number in the world (Human Rights Watch 1996, 1). What are the causes of child labour in India? How do governmental policies affect it? What role does education play in regard to child labour in India? A critical analysis of the answers to these questions may lead in the direction of a possible solution. These questions will be answered through an analysis of the problem of child labour as it is now, investigating how prevalent it is and what types of child labour exist. The necessity of child labour to poor families, and the role of poverty as a determinant will be examined. Governmental policies concerning child labour will be investigated. The current state of education in India will be examined and compared with other developing countries. Compulsory education policies and their relationship to child labour will be investigated using Sri Lanka and the Indian state of Kerala as examples of where these policies have worked. Finally, India’s policies concerning compulsory education will be assessed. The Problem of Child Labour in India How many children are involved? It is difficult to cite a current figure for the number of children engaged in child labour. This difficulty is attributed to the fact that the Indian Government has been negligent in its refusal toShow MoreRelatedChild Labour : A History Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesChild Labour in The United States Child Labour: A History America and The Industrial Revolution ‘Forms of child labor, including indentured servitude and child slavery, have existed throughout American history.’ (http://www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/about/us_history.html) During the years following the Civil War, (http://americanhistory.about.com/od/industrialrev/a/indrevoverview.htm) the American working class made an abrupt transition away from farm work and home choresRead MoreChild Labour1797 Words   |  8 PagescenterbOur Efforts and Experiences Ââ€" Part - I/b/center br brIn all the civilized societies all over the world system of child labour is condemned as a social evil but the fact is the system is prevelent on a large scale in a country like India. It is noticed that, in recent times our society is showing some signs of awareness about this social evil. This is the first part of the article giving details about the efforts undertaken in and around Ahmedpur for eradication of this systemRead MoreChild Labour Is a Major Problem in India1437 Words   |  6 PagesChild labour is a major problem in India. It is a great challenge that the country is facing. The prevalence of it is evident by the child work participation rates which are higher in India than in other developing countries. Estimates cite figures of child labour between 60 and 115 million working children in India, the highest number in the world (Human Rights Watch, 1996). It is basically rooted in poverty. It is poverty that forces a child to earn money to support his family. Though it is prevalentRead MoreIs Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour3708 Words   |  15 Pagesthe Main Cause of Child Labour? Child labour refers to the employment of children to benefit their family financial situation where they are exploited to danger and hazard. It may interfere with their education and hamper the children physically, mentally, spiritually or morally. Children exposed to child labour since young can be distorted or disabled due to carrying heavy loads or forced into unnatural positions at work for long hours. Many say that the main cause of child labour is overpopulationRead MoreChild Labour. . The Industrial Revolution (1760 To 1840)1134 Words   |  5 PagesCHILD LABOUR The industrial revolution (1760 to 1840) was an exciting time, and while Britain and America were transforming modern society there was an incredibly high demand for labor. Children as young as 4 years old were working underpaid in factories to keep themselves and their poverty struck families alive. I will be exploring why it was that so many children were working in factories during the industrial revolution, and how they compare to the child labourers of todayRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Child Labour1522 Words   |  7 Pagesprevalence of child labour is a blot on society. It is a national disgrace that millions of children in this country have to spend a major part of their daily routine in hazardous works. The problem of child labour in India is the result of traditional attitudes, urbanisation, industrialisation, migration, lack of education, etc. However, extreme poverty is the main cause of child labour. However, this miracle idea falls short after identifying the brutal cons that develop along with Child Labour. YouthRead MoreCauses Of Child Labour1235 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional well being. †¢ Involves intolerable abuse, such as child slavery, child trafficking, debt bondage, forced labour or illicit activities. †¢ Prevents children from going to school. †¢ Uses children to undermine labour standards. CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR For much of human history and across different cultures, children less than 17 years old have contributed to family welfare in a variety of ways. There are various reasons which lead to child labour. Some of the important reasons are as follows: †¢ POVERTY:  UNICEFRead MoreChild Labour And Child Labor1142 Words   |  5 Pagescurrently and previously forced to endure child labour. Child labour affects children mentally and physically, as well as putting children at risk for abuse from employers. Child labour is an everyday task for as many as 280 million children. They work on farms, factories, and in sweatshops for extremely low fees; most have little or no education. Child labour addresses many issues and thoughts such as, dehumanization, the lack of enforcement of child labour laws which exist in most countries in theRead MoreThe Theory Of Child Labour1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe tem â€Å"Child Labour† is often defined as work that deprives children from their childhood, their potential and their dignity and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It is serious and extensive problem with many children under the age of 14 years. Children living in poorest household and in rural areas are mostl y likely to be engaged in child labour. Children have worked for as long as families have needed all hands to pitch in. Beyond defining work as a means of survival, definingRead MoreEffects Of Child Labour Laws On The Treatment And Participation Of Children3156 Words   |  13 Pages Effects of Child Labour Laws on the Treatment and Participation of Children in the Workforce During the British Industrial Revolution Caitlin Ledingham Student Number: 10005231 ECON 231 Prof. F. Lewis The focus of this paper is a cross-examination of popular literature discussing the effects of Child Labour laws on the treatment and participation of children in the workforce during the British Industrial Revolution. Clark Nardinelli, Carolyn Tuttle, and Jane Humphries are the three

Oedipus At Colonus Monologue Essay Example For Students

Oedipus At Colonus Monologue Essay A monologue from the play by Sophocles NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Dramas. Sophocles. London: J.M. Dent Sons, 1906. OEDIPUS: O front of impudence! Which thinkest thou Now to defileMy grey hairs, or thine own? Who hast spit forth out of thy mouth at me Murders and marriages and accidents, Which to my grief, not of free will, I suffered; Such was the will of Heaven, that had some cause For wrath, it may be, with out house, of old. Since for myself, I know you cannot find Any reproach of wrongfulness in me, That could have doomed me to commit these wrongs Against myself and mine; for, answer me, If to my father by an oracle The revelation came that he should die By his son\s hands, how can you justly tax Me with the fact, whom neither father yet Then had begot, or mother had conceived, Me, who as yet had not begun to me? And if thereafter provingas I proved Hapless, I did lay hands upon my sire And slay him, nowise knowing what I did, Nor yet to whom I did it, how, I ask, Can you with reason blame the unconscious deed! And for my motherare you not ashamed, O miserable! at forcing me to name Her marriage, your own sister\sas I will I will not now be silent, you being grown To such a monster of outspokenness! She bareah, yes, unknowingly she bare Mewho not knew! Woe worth the while to me And having given me birth, she brought me forth Childrenher own reproach! But of set purpose, For one thing, well I know, you spit this venom On her, and me; whereas I wedded her Unwitting, and unwillingly speak of it. But not for this my marriage, nor for that That parricide, which you continually Throw in my teeth, bitterly upbraiding it, Do I consent to be called infamous. For answer me a question; but this one; If any person here upon the spot Drew near to kill youyou the just onewhether Would you enquire if he that sought your life Were your own father, or requite him straight? You would requite the offender, I conceive, If you love life; not look about for law. Just such was the misfortune I incurred, Led by the hand of Heaven; for which, I fancy, Not even my father\s spirit, were he alive, Could say one word against me. And yet you (For just you are not, but think well to utter All things, both lawful and unlawful,) you Slander me with these sayings before them all! Yea, you make free to fawn on Theseus\ name, And upon Athenshow decorously She hath been ordered; and so lauding her, You miss out this, that if there be a land That knows what reverence to the Gods is due, \Tis she herein excels, whence to remove Me, the old suppliant, you assail my person, And seize my daughters, and make off with them. Wherefore these maiden Powers I invoke With supplications, and with prayers adjure To come, as aiders and auxiliaries; So you may learn what sort of men they are, By whom this city is defended.

Nike Marketing Strategy Essay Example

Nike Marketing Strategy Essay Defining Marketing for the 21st Century Nikes Marketing Strategy Company Summary Founded in 1962, Nike, formerly known as Blue Ribbon Sports, is a major publicly traded sportswear, footwear, and fitness equipment manufacturer based in the US. The companys main focus was to provide high quality running shoes designed by athletes for athletes. By moving the manufacturing abroad, Phillip Knight (Founder), believed that the shoes could be sold at competitive prices (Kotler Keller, 2012, p. 29). In order to market the brand to the public and create a cult like following, Nike igned up a few athletes to endorse the brand and promote it to the masses; this strategy proved to be a success and eventually became the forefront of Nikes marketing strategy. In addition, Nike invested $20 million dollars into the Just Do It campaign, which challenged a generation of athletic enthusiasts to chase their goals. Other marketing strategies such as sponsorship of international sports teams were used to enter markets abroad and strengthen the companys presence at the global level. According to DB site Hoovers, Nike is the worlds #1 shoe and apparel company. Pros of Marketing Strategy Nike has focused on selling a brand that represents success and excellence. In order to convey that to the public the company has combined a marketing strategy that is difficult to beat. Signing up athletes like runner Steve Prefontaine, NBA player Michael Jordan, golf Player Tiger Woods, and Tennis player Maria Sharapova, has helped Nike build a strong reputation of excellence and gain the loyalty of the public. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Marketing Strategy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Marketing Strategy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Marketing Strategy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Michael Jordans line of shoes yielded a revenue of $100 million the first year of its debut; presently the line of sneakers remains a success and a must have. Other athletes such as Kobe Bryant, Alex Rodriguez, and Lance Armstrong are as important to the brand. These athletes who have transcended their sports, embody success and are considered heroes worldwide. The fact that Nike has been able to sign them up, has gained the company the millions of customers that look up to these athletes. Nike has also used the swoosh logo, which is strategically placed in all Nike products and athletic gear of athletes, thus promoting the brand to the masses at the games or at home watching television. The Just Do It campaign combined with the logo of he company both represent the risk-taking, hard work, and dedication that the company seeks to convey to the public. Whether is the logo on the sneakers, the words Just Do it on a shirt, or the word Nike on a headband, the company has it all covered. All of the products have been color coordinated to provide customers with variation, great design, and excellent performance. It is no wonder the brand is number one in its industry. Nike also has made strategic partnerships with successful companies. Nike teamed up with champion Lance Armstrong not only to sell Nike products but also to help Armstrongs LIVESTRONG campaign. Nike sold over 70 million yellow bracelets, netting $80 million for the Lance Armstrong Foundation. stores running information such as calories burned, mileage, and pace. These partnerships have boosted companys revenues and built the brand into the leading company it has become. Cons of Marketing Strategy While signing up athletes to endorse the brand and promote it to the masses has been one of the key factors of Nikes success, it has also been a cause of detriment in recent years. When an athlete is performing great, everyone falls in love not only with he athlete but with the brand they represent; this is because everyone wants to be a winner, and if the brand represents winning, everyone wants to wear the brand. However, when an athlete becomes infamous for unethical issues, the brand he/she represents takes a hit as well. Take for example the Tiger Woods cheating scandal, which became worldwide news in a matter of minutes. The once beloved golf player became the face of shame, and everyone knew about it. Some companies, which he had deals with, even dropped their contracts, afraid to take a hit for the bad publicity he was attracting. In essence, Nike takes a risk when signing up athletes, which although can be great for long periods of time, can and will eventually fall victim to bad press as they are humans and are prone to mistakes. Working with Lance Armstrong and his foundation yielded not only high revenues, but also gave way to a Nike collection of gear that represented the colors of the foundation; black and yellow. The partnership was successful and gained the company good publicity, as the foundation is known for its charity work with cancer patients. However, when Armstrong admitted using illicit drugs for the Tour de France, the company was forced to distance itself from the athlete and his foundation, as they were both under the microscope of the press. This break caused implications for the company, as many might have not been happy that the company withdrew its support to the Armstrong foundation, while others maybe felt that it was the right move. There is no quantifiable way of knowing what impact the break had on Nikes image in the eyes of the public. Adidas As a Competitor Adidas based in Europe should use the Nike strategy to stay competitive. First, the company should seek to re-invent the image of the company in the publics eyes. By staying versatile and coming up with new designs and colors, Adidas will attract consumers of all ages. Adidas only enjoys 6% of the running shoe market share, while Nike enjoys 54% market share. What this implicates is that Adidas needs to concentrate its efforts and design shoes that are aesthetically pleasing, allow for superior performance, and can be coordinated with other products made by the company. By signing up athletes in the NBA such as Dwight Howard, for example, Adidas has been able to conquer some of the US market. What Adidas should also do is focus on the young athletes ages 13-19. This group of athletes can be easily influenced, are more likely to buy multiple products, and can become long-term loyal customers of the brand if the right design attracts them. In addition, Adidas can form a partnership with Samsung, known as Apples strongest competitor, to manufacture a product that can compete with Nike+. In doing so, Adidas will gain access to Samsungs loyal customer base and stay afloat. Sponsoring charity foundations can also gain the company good publicity if marketed on television. Designing specific products for a specific foundation, like Nike did with the Armstrong foundation, can